Edit File: Data_Field.php
<?php /* vim: set expandtab shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 softtabstop=4 foldmethod=marker: */ /** * Parser for MARC records * * This package is based on the PHP MARC package, originally called "php-marc", * that is part of the Emilda Project (http://www.emilda.org). Christoffer * Landtman generously agreed to make the "php-marc" code available under the * GNU LGPL so it could be used as the basis of this PEAR package. * * PHP version 5 * * LICENSE: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA * * @category File_Formats * @package File_MARC * @author Christoffer Landtman <landtman@realnode.com> * @author Dan Scott <dscott@laurentian.ca> * @copyright 2003-2008 Oy Realnode Ab, Dan Scott * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html LGPL License 2.1 * @version CVS: $Id$ * @link http://pear.php.net/package/File_MARC */ // {{{ class File_MARC_Data_Field extends File_MARC_Field /** * The File_MARC_Data_Field class represents a single field in a MARC record. * * A MARC data field consists of a tag name, two indicators which may be null, * and zero or more subfields represented by {@link File_MARC_Subfield} objects. * Subfields are held within a linked list structure. * * @category File_Formats * @package File_MARC * @author Christoffer Landtman <landtman@realnode.com> * @author Dan Scott <dscott@laurentian.ca> * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html LGPL License 2.1 * @link http://pear.php.net/package/File_MARC */ class File_MARC_Data_Field extends File_MARC_Field { // {{{ properties /** * Value of the first indicator * @var string */ protected $ind1; /** * Value of the second indicator * @var string */ protected $ind2; /** * Linked list of subfields * @var File_MARC_List */ protected $subfields; // }}} // {{{ Constructor: function __construct() /** * {@link File_MARC_Data_Field} constructor * * Create a new {@link File_MARC_Data_Field} object. The only required * parameter is a tag. This enables programs to build up new fields * programmatically. * * <code> * // Example: Create a new data field * * // We can optionally create an array of subfields first * $subfields[] = new File_MARC_Subfield('a', 'Scott, Daniel.'); * * // Create the new 100 field complete with a _a subfield and an indicator * $new_field = new File_MARC_Data_Field('100', $subfields, 0, null); * </code> * * @param string $tag tag * @param array $subfields array of {@link File_MARC_Subfield} objects * @param string $ind1 first indicator * @param string $ind2 second indicator */ function __construct($tag, array $subfields = null, $ind1 = null, $ind2 = null) { $this->subfields = new File_MARC_List(); parent::__construct($tag); $this->ind1 = $this->_validateIndicator($ind1); $this->ind2 = $this->_validateIndicator($ind2); // we'll let users add subfields after if they so desire if ($subfields) { $this->addSubfields($subfields); } } // }}} // {{{ Destructor: function __destruct() /** * Destroys the data field */ function __destruct() { $this->subfields = null; $this->ind1 = null; $this->ind2 = null; parent::__destruct(); } // }}} // {{{ Explicit destructor: function delete() /** * Destroys the data field * * @return true */ function delete() { $this->__destruct(); } // }}} // {{{ protected function _validateIndicator() /** * Validates an indicator field * * Validates the value passed in for an indicator. This routine ensures * that an indicator is a single character. If the indicator value is null, * then this method returns a single character. * * If the indicator value contains more than a single character, this * throws an exception. * * @param string $indicator Value of the indicator to be validated * * @return string Returns the indicator, or space if the indicator was null */ private function _validateIndicator($indicator) { if ($indicator == null) { $indicator = ' '; } elseif (strlen($indicator) > 1) { $errorMessage = File_MARC_Exception::formatError(File_MARC_Exception::$messages[File_MARC_Exception::ERROR_INVALID_INDICATOR], array("tag" => $this->getTag(), "indicator" => $indicator)); throw new File_MARC_Exception($errorMessage, File_MARC_Exception::ERROR_INVALID_INDICATOR); } return $indicator; } // }}} // {{{ appendSubfield() /** * Appends subfield to subfield list * * Adds a File_MARC_Subfield object to the end of the existing list * of subfields. * * @param File_MARC_Subfield $new_subfield The subfield to add * * @return File_MARC_Subfield the new File_MARC_Subfield object */ function appendSubfield(File_MARC_Subfield $new_subfield) { /* Append as the last subfield in the field */ $this->subfields->appendNode($new_subfield); } // }}} // {{{ prependSubfield() /** * Prepends subfield to subfield list * * Adds a File_MARC_Subfield object to the start of the existing list * of subfields. * * @param File_MARC_Subfield $new_subfield The subfield to add * * @return File_MARC_Subfield the new File_MARC_Subfield object */ function prependSubfield(File_MARC_Subfield $new_subfield) { $this->subfields->unshift($new_subfield); return $new_subfield; } // }}} // {{{ insertSubfield() /** * Inserts a field in the MARC record relative to an existing field * * Inserts a {@link File_MARC_Subfield} object before or after an existing * subfield. * * @param File_MARC_Subfield $new_field The subfield to add * @param File_MARC_Subfield $existing_field The target subfield * @param bool $before Insert the subfield before the existing subfield if true; after the existing subfield if false * * @return File_MARC_Subfield The new subfield */ function insertSubfield(File_MARC_Subfield $new_field, File_MARC_Subfield $existing_field, $before = false) { $this->subfields->insertNode($new_field, $existing_field, $before); return $new_field; } // }}} // {{{ addSubfields() /** * Adds an array of subfields to a {@link File_MARC_Data_Field} object * * Appends subfields to existing subfields in the order in which * they appear in the array. For finer grained control of the subfield * order, use {@link appendSubfield()}, {@link prependSubfield()}, * or {@link insertSubfield()} to add each subfield individually. * * @param array $subfields array of {@link File_MARC_Subfield} objects * * @return int returns the number of subfields that were added */ function addSubfields(array $subfields) { /* * Just in case someone passes in a single File_MARC_Subfield * instead of an array */ if ($subfields instanceof File_MARC_Subfield) { $this->appendSubfield($subfields); return 1; } // Add subfields $cnt = 0; foreach ($subfields as $subfield) { $this->appendSubfield($subfield); $cnt++; } return $cnt; } // }}} // {{{ deleteSubfield() /** * Delete a subfield from the field. * * @param File_MARC_Subfield $subfield The subfield to delete * * @return void */ function deleteSubfield(File_MARC_Subfield $subfield) { $this->subfields->deleteNode($subfield); } // }}} // {{{ getIndicator() /** * Get the value of an indicator * * @param int $ind number of the indicator (1 or 2) * * @return string returns indicator value if it exists, otherwise false */ function getIndicator($ind) { if ($ind == 1) { return (string)$this->ind1; } elseif ($ind == 2) { return (string)$this->ind2; } else { $errorMessage = File_MARC_Exception::formatError(File_MARC_Exception::$messages[File_MARC_Exception::ERROR_INVALID_INDICATOR_REQUEST], array("indicator" => $indicator)); throw new File_MARC_Exception($errorMessage, File_MARC_Exception::ERROR_INVALID_INDICATOR_REQUEST); } return false; } // }}} // {{{ setIndicator() /** * Set the value of an indicator * * @param int $ind number of the indicator (1 or 2) * @param string $value value of the indicator * * @return string returns indicator value if it exists, otherwise false */ function setIndicator($ind, $value) { switch ($ind) { case 1: $this->ind1 = $this->_validateIndicator($value); break; case 2: $this->ind2 = $this->_validateIndicator($value); break; default: $errorMessage = File_MARC_Exception::formatError(File_MARC_Exception::$messages[File_MARC_Exception::ERROR_INVALID_INDICATOR_REQUEST], array("indicator" => $ind)); throw new File_MARC_Exception($errorMessage, File_MARC_Exception::ERROR_INVALID_INDICATOR_REQUEST); return false; } return $this->getIndicator($ind); } // }}} // {{{ getSubfield() /** * Returns the first subfield that matches a requested code. * * @param string $code subfield code for which the * {@link File_MARC_Subfield} is retrieved * @param bool $pcre if true, then match as a regular expression * * @return File_MARC_Subfield returns the first subfield that matches * $code, or false if no codes match $code */ function getSubfield($code = null, $pcre = null) { // iterate merrily through the subfields looking for the requested code foreach ($this->subfields as $sf) { if (($pcre && preg_match("/$code/", $sf->getCode())) || (!$pcre && $code == $sf->getCode()) ) { return $sf; } } // No matches were found return false; } // }}} // {{{ getSubfields() /** * Returns an array of subfields that match a requested code, * or a {@link File_MARC_List} that contains all of the subfields * if the requested code is null. * * @param string $code subfield code for which the * {@link File_MARC_Subfield} is retrieved * @param bool $pcre if true, then match as a regular expression * * @return File_MARC_List|array returns a linked list of all subfields * if $code is null, an array of {@link File_MARC_Subfield} objects if * one or more subfields match, or an empty array if no codes match $code */ function getSubfields($code = null, $pcre = null) { $results = array(); // return all subfields if no specific subfields were requested if ($code === null) { $results = $this->subfields; return $results; } // iterate merrily through the subfields looking for the requested code foreach ($this->subfields as $sf) { if (($pcre && preg_match("/$code/", $sf->getCode())) || (!$pcre && $code == $sf->getCode()) ) { $results[] = $sf; } } return $results; } // }}} // {{{ isEmpty() /** * Checks if the field is empty. * * Checks if the field is empty. If the field has at least one subfield * with data, it is not empty. * * @return bool Returns true if the field is empty, otherwise false */ function isEmpty() { // If $this->subfields is null, we must have deleted it if (!$this->subfields) { return true; } // Iterate through the subfields looking for some data foreach ($this->subfields as $subfield) { // Check if subfield has data if (!$subfield->isEmpty()) { return false; } } // It is empty return true; } // }}} /** * ========== OUTPUT METHODS ========== */ // {{{ __toString() /** * Return Field formatted * * Return Field as a formatted string. * * @return string Formatted output of Field */ function __toString() { // Variables $lines = array(); // Process tag and indicators $pre = sprintf("%3s %1s%1s", $this->tag, $this->ind1, $this->ind2); // Process subfields foreach ($this->subfields as $subfield) { $lines[] = sprintf("%6s _%1s%s", $pre, $subfield->getCode(), $subfield->getData()); $pre = ""; } return join("\n", $lines); } // }}} // {{{ toRaw() /** * Return Field in Raw MARC * * Return the Field formatted in Raw MARC for saving into MARC files * * @return string Raw MARC */ function toRaw() { $subfields = array(); foreach ($this->subfields as $subfield) { if (!$subfield->isEmpty()) { $subfields[] = $subfield->toRaw(); } } return (string)$this->ind1.$this->ind2.implode("", $subfields).File_MARC::END_OF_FIELD; } // }}} // {{{ getContents() /** * Return fields data content as joined string * * Return all the fields data content as a joined string * * @param string $joinChar A string used to join the data conntent. * Default is an empty string * * @return string Joined string */ function getContents($joinChar = '') { $contents = array(); foreach($this->subfields as $subfield) { $contents[] = $subfield->getData(); } return implode($joinChar, $contents); } // }}} } // }}}
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